Food processor, preferably one with a small bowl (or blender/bullet blender – see note below)
Ingredients
1cupchopped garlic scapes,10 to 15 scapes
1/4cuppine nuts
1/4cupwater
1Tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice,optional
1/4teaspoonHimalayan sea salt
1/4teaspoonred pepper flakes
1/8teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/4cupolive oil,extra virgin or virgin
Instructions
Prepare Scapes
Trim away the tip from each scape just below the flower bud (see photo below). Discard or save for making vegetable broth.
Cut the remaining scapes into 1-inch pieces.
Steam older scapes for about two minutes (see note below). Reserve the water to use in the recipe.
Toast Pine Nuts
Warm up a small, dry cast iron skillet (or other heavy-bottomed skillet) over medium-low heat. The idea is to warm up the skillet, but don’t overheat.
When the skillet is warm, increase the heat to medium-high and add the pine nuts. Toast, while stirring and shaking, for about a minute, or until they begin to give off a nutty aroma and turn a bit golden.
Prepare Pesto
Add the scapes, pine nuts, water, lemon juice, salt, and peppers to the food processor.
Process for a few minutes, scraping the sides of the bowl with a soft spatula as needed.
Using a soft spatula, scrape the pesto into a bowl. Fold or gently whisk the olive oil into the pesto until well combined.
Notes
If you don’t have a food processor, you can make this pesto in a blender or bullet blender – but you will have to stop blending every few seconds to scrape the jar or cup with a soft spatula.
Scapes develop a sharper flavor the longer they are left on the plant. Young and tender scapes are more mellow and even sweet. If you have young and tender scapes it isn't necessary to steam them when making pesto.